I-Cenovus Energy imemezele ukuthengwa kwengxenye ye-BP engu-50% kuphrojekthi ye-Sunrise in-situ, etholakala empumalanga ye-Fort McKay.
Ukuphuma kwelanga kuqale ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-2014, futhi kwaqalwa kwathuthukiswa ngabakwaHusky Energy.I-Cenovus ithole ingxenye engama-50% kulesi sikhungo ngemuva kokuthenga i-Husky ekuqaleni kuka-2021.
Ukuphuma kwelanga kunamandla e-nameplate angu-60,000 bbl/ngosuku, kodwa bekulokhu kufinyelela isilinganiso esisondele ku-50,000 bbl/ngosuku.Iphrojekthi inezimvume zokulawula ezikhona zokufika ku-200,000 bbl/ngosuku lwetiyela.
I-PIKE LEASE ENGAKATHUTHUKISIWE
I-BP iphinde yaba nengxenye engu-50% engasebenzi esivumelwaneni sokuqashisa esingathuthukisiwe se-Pike, ekuqaleni esasiphethwe ngokubambisana ne-Devon Energy.I-Canadian Natural Resources (CNRL) ithenge izimpahla zase-Devon zaseCanada ngo-2019, futhi yathola ingxenye ye-BP engu-50% ku-Pike ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa (i-Pike 1) sivunyelwe i-75,860 bbl / ngosuku yi-Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) ngo-2015. Isigaba sesibili sokuthuthukiswa (Pike 2) sithunyelwe ngu-Devon ku-AER ekupheleni kwe-2018. CNRL kusamele abeke umugqa wesikhathi wokuthuthukiswa.
ZIMANGAKI IZINHLANGANO ZAKWAMANYE AMAZWE?
Ngaphandle kwe-Devon, abanye opharetha abaningana bakwamanye amazwe baye bashiya izikhundla zabo ezihlabathini zikawoyela eminyakeni yamuva, okuhlanganisa i-Equinor ne-JAPEX, kuyilapho abanye abaningana, abanjengoShell noConocoPhillips, benciphise kakhulu ukubamba.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu kuthengiswa kwempahla kwakamuva okuvela ku-BP, izihlabathi zikawoyela zase-Alberta manje sezicishe zibe ngama-77% eCanada (ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokukhiqiza we-Q1/2022).
Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zaleyo miphongolo ingeyezinkampani ezintathu - iSuncor, CNRL kanye neCenovus.Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalonyaka, ezintathu ezinkulu zakhiqiza imiphongolo engaba yizigidi ezimbili ngosuku yetiyela (inetha).
Ngenkathi i-Imperial ingeyesine ngokusondelana nokukhiqizwa okuphelele, okucishe kube ngu-440,000 bbl/ngosuku, inkampani iningi eliphethwe yi-ExxonMobil.Izabelo ze-Exxon ezingu-69.6% ku-Imperial kanye ne-29% yezabelo ze-Kearl Mine ziyenza ibe umkhiqizi wesine ngobukhulu ezihlabathini zikawoyela, okulinganiselwa ku-323,000 bbl/ngosuku ngo-2022 (inetha).Isamba sengqikithi ye-Imperial sifinyelele ku-115,000 bbl/ngosuku kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka.
ABANIKAZI ABAKHULU ABANGAPHANDLE
Ngaphandle kwe-Exxon, izinhlangano ezinkulu ezintathu zombuso wase-China - i-CNOOC, i-SINOPEC kanye ne-PetroChina, zenza cishe u-5% wesamba esiphuma esihlabathini sikawoyela, noma u-140,000 bbl/ngosuku.Leyo miphongolo yomibili iphuma ekukhiqizweni kwe-in-situ, kanye nengxenye engu-16.2% kuphrojekthi ye-Syncrude.
I-TotalEnergie yase-France ivala indawo yesi-7, yenza inzuzo engaphezu kuka-100,000 bbl/ngosuku ngesabelo sayo esingu-50% esikhungweni se-Surmont SAGD, kanye ne-24.6% ye-Fort Hills.
